呼倫貝爾大草原導游詞（通用2篇）
1. 呼倫貝爾大草原導游詞 篇一
女士們、先生們：大家早上好!歡迎大家來到呼倫貝爾觀光游覽!首先，我給大家介紹一下我們這個美麗的草原為什么叫呼倫貝爾草原。這里有一個美麗的傳說——在很久以前，草原上有一對情侶，姑娘叫呼倫，小伙兒叫貝爾。一天，妖魔莽古斯搶走了呼倫姑娘，吸干了草原上的水，致使牧草枯黃，牲畜倒斃。為了救草原，救呼倫，貝爾夜以繼日，長途跋涉尋找妖魔。由于勞累，他昏倒在地。幻覺中，他看到了呼倫被妖術變成了一朵花在風沙中受煎熬。貝爾醒后，用水澆灌那朵枯萎了的花，呼倫恢復了人身。妖魔不罷休，重新搶回了呼倫。為了救草原，呼倫設計智取了妖魔頭上的神珠吞下，變成了湖水，同時，貝爾也殺死了眾小妖。貝爾在湖邊找不到呼倫，悲痛欲絕，縱身躍入湖中。頓時，山崩地裂，草原上形成了兩個湖泊，即呼倫湖和貝爾湖，烏爾遜河把兩湖緊緊地聯在一起。草原上的人們為了永遠懷念他(她)們，就把這片草原取名為呼倫貝爾。實際上，呼倫、貝爾都是蒙古語，分別指以魚為食的雌水獺和雄水獺，兩個湖緣此得名，兩湖周邊的草原和地級市遂分別得名為呼倫貝爾草原、呼倫貝爾市。現在，我們已來到了呼倫貝爾大草原。你我遠離了城鎮，遠離了鬧市喧囂，走進了草原。 瞧，主人已出來迎接我們了，當然了，這可不是安排好的接待程序。在進蒙古包之前，我先作一個簡單的介紹。不管您來到哪座蒙古包前，素以熱情好客著稱的蒙古牧民在聽到有人來的腳步聲時，他們總是走出包外熱情迎接你。迎客時，他們將右手放在胸前，微微躬身施禮，隨著“賽白呶!”(您好!)的問候，客人被請入包內。男坐左，女坐右，主人坐中間，只要你一落座，主人就會端上奶茶和各種奶制品請大家品嘗。過一會兒，又會端上“手扒肉”，同時，還會向您獻上“哈達”，敬上美酒。美酒和歌聲在一起，就像藍天和白云、綠草和鮮花在一起。在民間有無歌不成酒宴之說。草原牧人無論男女老少，人人都會唱。在敬酒過程中，輔佐美味佳肴的就是草原民歌和悠揚動聽的馬頭琴聲。現在我們就進蒙古包，當一回蒙古族牧民的客人，或者說當一回蒙古人。
然而，長期以來養育了這個民族的奶茶和奶食品所起的強筋健骨的作用也不可低估。
先說奶茶：主人把磚茶搗成碎末，加水熬煮，待茶水卷著茶沫嘩嘩響起時，倒進鮮牛奶反復熬，聞著香，奶茶即成。喝著這樣的奶茶，從風雪嚴寒中歸來的牧人頓時暖和了身子。一碗奶茶、一把炒米，或幾塊奶豆腐、幾塊熟羊肉，就算一頓美餐了。牧民的奶食品有奶干、奶皮子、奶豆腐、奶酒、奶酪和白油、黃油等。正餐可用肉食與面食調劑。 來到草原，不吃手扒肉，那才叫遺憾呢!手扒肉是把宰殺、剝皮后洗凈的全羊切成幾大塊放在清水里煮，開上兩滾即離火起鍋，持蒙古刀，手把著帶骨肉邊割邊吃。蒙古人認為肉的外表剛變白，肉里透著微紅的血絲，這才是最大限度地保留了肉的鮮嫩和營養。
下面我們介紹一下蒙古袍。蒙古袍是古代牧民社會生產實踐的產物。穿袍要配上腰帶和頭飾。袍子領高袖長，為的是保護脖子手腕不被蚊蟲叮咬;袍身松馳寬展，既能馬上運動自如，又可裹住膝蓋腳腕不受風寒。
來到草原，親眼見到了蒙古包和勒勒車。可是，你知道蒙古包的歷史和勒勒車的構造嗎? 根據《史記·匈奴列傳》記載，早在唐堯、虞舜時，匈奴人的先祖就居住“北地”，穿皮革、披氈裘、住穹廬，人人都知道的“天似穹廬，籠蓋四
草原上的節日有許多，但最有名的還算草原盛會——那達慕。“那達慕”蒙古語是娛樂、游藝、玩的意思。一般活動包括賽馬、摔跤、射箭和民族文藝表演等。那達慕歷史悠久，早在720xx年前就聞名于世。現在的那達慕一般都在6、7月間舉行。這時正是草原牧草茂盛、牛羊肥壯的豐收季節。牧民需要出售牲畜和畜產品、購買生活用品和生產資料，因草原遼闊，牧民聚集在一起的機會不多，所以，那達慕大會自然也就成了物資交流的大會。說到那達慕，不能不說“祭敖包”。“敖包”是蒙古語的音譯，意思是“堆子”，它是由人工堆積起來的石堆或土堆，一般建在山頂或丘陵之上。茫茫草原，遼闊無邊，方向和道路難以確認，于是人們就想到了個辦法，壘石成堆，當作標志。但在漫長的歷史發展中，它逐步演變成了祭祀山神和路神的地方。祭敖包是蒙古族人最為隆重熱烈的祭祀活動。祭祀時，敖包上要插樹枝，上掛五顏六色的布條或寫有經文的紙旗。傳統的祭祀禮儀一般有4種，即：血祭、酒祭、火祭、玉祭，但不論哪種，都要請喇嘛焚香點火，誦經念咒。人們都要從左向右順時針圍著敖包轉3圈，有的要向堆上扔幾塊小石頭等，祈神降福，保佑人畜興旺。禮儀結束，人們便進入了無拘無束、自由歡樂的階段。牧民不僅要舉行賽馬、摔跤、射箭等傳統的活動項目，還要引吭高歌，翩翩起舞，開懷暢飲。此刻，有些青年男女便悄悄避開人群去談情說愛了，這就是所說的“敖包相會”吧。不過，現在游客們參與的“祭敖包”往往是為了旅游的需要而舉行的，禮儀也就更為簡單了。
天下第一曲水莫爾格勒河，發源于大興安嶺西麓，流淌于呼倫貝爾大草原上。河長319公里，流域面積4987平方公里。自東北向西南流經陳巴爾虎旗全境，流域內地勢平坦開闊，河流落差較小，河道異常彎曲，似“九曲回腸”，因經著名作家老舍品題為“全國第一曲”，遂有“天下第一曲水”之美譽。游呼倫貝爾草原，不可不來呼和諾爾草原旅游區噢!旅游區建有大型多功能蒙古包，可容納600人同時就餐，另外還有大小蒙古包幾十頂，供游人住宿。設有射箭、摔跤、騎馬、訪問牧民家庭、觀看馴馬、套馬表演、祭敖包、篝火晚會、乘船游湖等活動項目。該旅游區(中心地帶)，1997年被評為內蒙古十佳旅游景點之一，現為國家3A級旅游區。游牧圣地——金帳汗部落草原旅游區金帳汗蒙古部落草原旅游區位于呼倫貝爾草原有“中國第一曲水”之稱的莫爾格勒河下游東畔，是呼倫貝爾惟一以游牧部落為景觀的旅游景區。這里是中外馳名的天然牧場。中國歷史上許多北方馬背民族都曾在這里游牧、繁衍生息。
各位尊貴的客人，我們在草原上有過的這樣一段體驗，可能使各位對草原生活的蒙古民族有一個大概的了解吧，對美麗的呼倫貝爾草原可能也增進了一些感情。同樣，草原和草原上的人也很喜愛大家，歡迎大家的到來，他們都以極大的熱情期待著各位再次光臨。女士們、先生們，讓我們能有機會再次相會在呼倫貝爾草原!
2. 呼倫貝爾大草原導游詞 篇二
Lady and Genlenmen:
Welcome to HunLunbeier Grassland! First of all, I'd like to tell you why People call this bdautiful grassland Hulunbeier grassland. There is a moving legend behind it. A long, long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. The girl was a Hu lun. The boy was Bei Er. One day a demon chief called Mang Gusi abducted HuLun and dried up the grassland. The grass withered and yellowed and domestic animals died one after another.In order to save the grassland and Hu Lun, BeiEr traved a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion. In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lu,Bei Er traveled a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion.In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back into her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back in to her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He seized Hu Lun and took her away again. Hu Lun racked her brain for a way to escape. She succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chief`s head. On swallowing the pearl Hu Lun turned into a lake. In the meantime BeiEr had killed all of the other demons, but failed to find Hu Lun. Heartbroken, Bei Er jumped in to a lake to kill himself.All of a sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes, Hu Lun lake and Bei Er Lake, with the Wilson River closely connecting them. Later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier Grassland in momory of them.
HuLunbeier covers an area of 250.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of 2.66 million. The Mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as Dawoer, Ewenke, Elunchun, Han, Manchu, Russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. Hunlunbeier is called “green and clean land” because it is relatively free of pollution.
(Entering the grassland)
Now we're setting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! The grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!
(Visiting a yurt)
This is the yurt we saw from the bus just now. Look!The host and his family have come out of the to greet us. Of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. But before we enter the yurt, I'dlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. No matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your footsteps the Mongolian people will extend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. When greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. With a “how do you do,” They invite their guestsin. Male guests are invited to sit on the left and female on the right, while host sits in midle. The moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you. After a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called “shouba lamd.” As a way of showing respct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a “hada”( a piece of silk used as a greeting gift), Together with a cup of lacal wine. Mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and dancing.Their beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds, greengrass and fresh flowers, In folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. Every person in the grassland, man or woman, old or young, can sing folk songs. When proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksongs and playing special fiddles. The Mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing. You can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous steps.Now let`s enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a Mongolian herdsman`s home.
(Stepping out of the yurt)
Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback brandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled at riding, why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind. You still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a “Lele”.
(Briefing on the physique of Mongolians)
Now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the Mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust, heroic and muscular? It is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are connected with horse sports,running and pursuing.Further,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in
developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.
(Briefing on the dietary habit of Mongolians)
Let's start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it. When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it. Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice, several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine, cheese, butter and so on. The formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.
While you are here on the grassland, it will be a great pity if you do not try “Shouba Lamb”(boil meat which is eaten using a knife and your hands).The lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to cook.When it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the Mongolian knife and eat it. TheMongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrients.
(Briefing on Mongolian clothing)
The Mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group. The robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.With its high collar and long sleeves, the robe protects people from mosquitoes. The middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. You can find all kinds of clothes here today, but the robe is the cultural heritage of the Mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.
(Briefing on Mongolian yurta)
You can see mongolian yurta here and there on grassland.But do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurta?According to the historical records of the Xiongnu,an ancient ethnic group, their ancestors lived in the Northland long ago. Their living quarters were called yurta. In this sense Mongolians, as a ethnic group, can date to 4,000 years ago. So the Mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group. Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt. Herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones, Then they set up the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,Lastly, they cover the structure with animal skins or felt blankets.The ceiling of the yurt is round. With such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. The door of the yurt is small and down to the
ground. The yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic life.This accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today. If the Mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the “lele”carts can be viewed as their mobile homes. “lele”carts move slowly with big noise. It is hard to tell when the history of “lele”carts began. All the carts are made of birch, so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. The wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads, lush bushes, thick snow and marshes. “lele”carts are indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.
(Briefing on Mongolian festivals)
There are a lot of Mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland, but the most famous one is Nadam,the carnival the grassland. “Nadam”in the Mongolian language means recreation or entertainment. When it comes, there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing, wrestling, archery and some other special ethnic performances. The Nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years, Nowadays the Nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland, either in June or July.During that period, herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.